Adventures In The South of Spain

Exploring Istanbul: A Journey through Time

October 2025

Just the name Istanbul conjures up exotic images of the ancient world: crowded bazaars, mysterious harems, dens of iniquity, historic battles, biblical references, and political intrigue. Called Constantinople until 1930, when it officially became Istanbul, this city has a fascinating history. Geographically straddling Europe and Asia, strategically placed on two sides of the Bosphorus Strait, it has always been a tempting conquest. The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara which links to the Aegean and Mediterranean via the Dardanelles Strait. Constantinople was a stop on the ancient Silk Road, so commerce and foreign visitors are part of its DNA.

The city has provided an iconic setting for films such as “Murder on the Orient Express,” and two James Bond films: “From Russia with Love” and “Skyfall.” I have long desired to experience it, but we had some trepidation about navigating Turkey on our own. We mostly travel independently, but occasionally opt for a guided tour. If we only wanted to go to Istanbul, we could have arranged our own transportation and lodging and signed up for day tours of the major sites. However, we wished to see more of Turkey and after doing some research, we concluded that a bus tour was the most convenient way to see the more remote locations. We went to Istanbul ahead of the tour to acclimate and explore a bit on our own.

Our non-stop flight from Chicago arrived mid-morning after a somewhat cramped flight on Turkish Airlines. My visions of ancient Constantinople did not exactly jive with the huge modern airport of Istanbul. After a lengthy, but uneventful walk through baggage claim and passport control, we located our pre-arranged driver to take us to our hotel in the Levent district. It turns out that we were staying in the business and convention area of the city and far from the historic center. Istanbul traffic is a nightmare; traffic jams are so commonplace that vendors sell bottled water and sesame rolls on the highway. If you think Chicago expressways have gridlock, you should experience Istanbul.

The hotel (Wyndham Grand, Levent) was lovely and had plenty of modern amenities. We were able eat a great buffet breakfast, take a swim, unpack and rest before heading back into the city center for dinner at a rooftop restaurant with great Turkish food and beautiful views of the city at night.

A couple poses for a selfie with a mosque featuring multiple minarets in the background in Istanbul. — **Geri and Bill in Levent District**

A couple dining at a cozy table in a warmly lit restaurant, with wine glasses and a bottle visible on the table. — **Geri and Bill in Levent District**

We had two more days to explore the city on our own before meeting our tour guide and travel companions. We began our sightseeing with a visit to the Topkapi Palace, where we joined a guided day tour. Don’t skip Topkapi Palace! It is a huge complex of buildings, really a city within a city. We ended up visiting twice and still didn’t see it all. The kitchens alone served 10,000 meals per day to the sultan and his family, the palace staff , court officials, guards, and townspeople who were welcomed onto the grounds to eat. Today, you can get a sense of the vastness of the kitchens by observing the chimneys that once vented the huge ovens. Only parts of the kitchen buildings are open to the public for viewing exhibits.

Exterior view of a historic building with distinct chimneys, surrounded by manicured gardens and tall trees against a cloudy sky. — **The Kitchens of Topkapi**

Topkapi Palace gives you a feel for life during the Ottoman Empire. Built in the 1500’s by Mehmed II it served as the residence of the sultans and the seat of government for 400 years. In 1924, it was converted to a museum by Mustaf Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The palace buildings house weapons, jewels, manuscripts, and religious relics from the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths. I was surprised to see the staff of Moses , the sword of David, and bone fragments of St. John the Baptist, along with the footprint of Muhammad and letters written by Muhammad.

Enjoy the following photos of Topkapi Palace.

A pair of vintage earrings featuring gold hooks and intricate designs with sparkling clear stones, complemented by vibrant green teardrop-shaped gems. — Precious Jewels in the Treasury

Side view of the Hagia Sophia, showcasing its distinct architectural features, including the rounded dome and brick facade, surrounded by greenery. — Precious Jewels in the Treasury

A historical recreation of a figure in traditional Ottoman clothing seated in a room adorned with patterned tiles and a intricately designed couch. — Inside the Harem (Statue of a Black Eunich)

Interior view of a room in Topkapi Palace featuring intricate blue tile work and calligraphy on the walls, with visitors exploring and one person seated on a stone bench. — Inside the Harem (Statue of a Black Eunich)

After a morning at the palace, we visited the Spice Market for lunch at the famed Pandeli Restaurant, which has been serving up Turkish specialties since 1905 and has hosted Queen Elizabeth II and Hollywood royalty like Audrey Hepburn. The upstairs space has views of the crowded plaza and the busy Bosphorus below. The bustling dining room is staffed by smiling waiters. The food is tasty and menu prices are fair.

After lunch, we visited the “New Mosque” formally named Valide Sultan Mosque. Construction began in 1597, but due to political upheaval and a fire, it was not fully complete and dedicated until 1665. Today, the huge structure dominates the Spice Market and its surrounding outdoor market stalls. It is a thriving place of worship that welcomes respectful guests. Women should wear a head covering and everyone must remove their shoes.

After our visit to the mosque, we walked along the bridge, where locals gather to fish. Below the bridge are a number of restaurants that mainly cater to tourists. It was time for us to get an Uber to drive us back to our hotel.

Basilica Cisterns

Our next Istanbul site took us back to the 6th century during the Roman occupation. Emperor Justinian ordered the construction of the Basilica Cisterns, a huge underground structure to serve as water storage for the city. It is unknown today what the source of the water supply was. The builders repurposed building materials found in ruins on the site, many of which were Greek and Roman columns from ancient temples. Named “Basilica” Cisterns for its size and structural similarity to a cathedral, today it is a popular tourist attraction. The water is only there for effect these days. At times the cisterns are used as an event space for concerts and it appeared in Hollywood’s “From Russia with Love” and “Inferno.”

Time to Tour in Earnest

On the evening of our 3rd day in Istanbul, we met Metin, our tour director, and our fellow travelers. We had a busy two weeks ahead of us. Over the next few days, we had a guided tour of Istanbul’s major sites. We visited the Topkapi Palace and The Spice Market for the second time. We returned to Sultanahmet Square ( the. Hippodrome) and visited the Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque. We took a boat cruise on the Bosphorus and shopped at the Grand Bazaar.

Hagia Sofia– A Brief Summary of a Long History

-In 325 The first church on the site was built by Emperor Constantine I, for whom the city of Constantinople was named

-In 415, the second basilica was constructed in 415 and destroyed in 532

-In 532 Emperor Justinian had the church rebuilt.

– Hagia Sofia was the principle church of the Byzantine Empire (532-537)

-In the 1200’s it was converted to a Roman Catholic cathedral

-In 1453 Sultan Mehmed II converted it to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest

-In 1953, it was secularized and opened as a museum

-In 2020, it was reconverted to a mosque, but remains a UNESCO site and the second story level is open to visitors

Hagia Sofia dominates the landscape of central Istanbul. The construction cranes symbolize its ongoing reconstruction. From the outside you can observe the many architectural styles applied to this structure, as well as the religious symbols added throughout the centuries, like the minarets, dome, and gold finial on top of the dome added when the basilica was converted to a mosque. The interior contains remnants of the Christian eras on the upper level walls.

A view of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, showcasing its distinct domes and minarets, set against a partly cloudy sky with a construction crane visible in the background. — **Hagia Sofia**

A historic mosaic depicting the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, flanked by two Byzantine emperors, featuring intricate patterns and gold accents. — Mosaic in Hagia Sofia

Interior view of Hagia Sophia showcasing its intricate dome, decorative patterns, and large Arabic calligraphy signs on the walls. — Mosaic in Hagia Sofia

The Mosque of Sultan Ahmet- Better Known as the Blue Mosque

This mosque was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I and completed in 1616. Facing the Hagia Sofia across the square, it was built to compete with the famed pride of the Romans and the Byzantines, and to symbolize the supremacy of the Muslim Ottomans. The term “blue’ mosque comes from the blue Iznik tiles on the interior walls, but you will notice the blue domes and blue accents on its six minarets.

The Blue Mosque invites non-Muslims to visit except during prayer hours and holy days. There is usually a line, but it moves fairly quickly and the experience is worth it. Women must cover their heads and all visitors must remove their shoes. This is an active place of worship, so please maintain quiet and keep a respectful distance when taking photos.

The courtyard of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, showcasing its magnificent architecture with six minarets and domed roofs under a cloudy sky. — **Interior Courtyard of the Blue Mosque**

A decorative sign with calligraphy in gold against a blue background, set within a room featuring ornate patterned tiles reflecting traditional Turkish design. — **Iznik Tiles**

A bustling street scene in Istanbul with a prominent mosque in the background, showcasing its architectural details under a blue sky with clouds. — Blue Mosque

Interior view of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, featuring ornate decorations, large windows, and worshippers on the orange carpet. — Blue Mosque

Local Food

Turkish food is fresh and largely features grilled seafood and meats, namely lamb, beef, and chicken (no pork). Mediterranean-style small plates are called “mezze’ and feature hummus and pita, tomatoes, a variety of olives, nuts, and dried fruits. Homemade yogurt from goats’ milk is always available at breakfast and is often served as a side sauce to accompany roasted vegetables. Many cheeses (mostly white) are made from goat and sheep milk. Turkish cuisine uses spices for flavoring, but is not spicy, if that makes sense. The local wine is drinkable; not memorable and can be expensive. Turks who imbibe like raki, a clear liquor made from distilled grapes and the seeds of anis, giving it a slight licorice flavor. Turkish beer is pleasant. Overall, Turkey did not appear to be a big drinking culture, but alcohol is accessible and served without judgement. Coffee and pastry shops are very popular. Traditional Turkish coffee can be found amidst the cappuccini and lattes favored by modern young Turks and tourists. Restaurant prices are on the expensive side, by that I mean fairly similar to what we are used to in the US.

A piece of Turkish pastry served on a decorated plate, featuring a golden-brown flaky exterior and a sprinkle of coconut on top. — **Turkish Baklava**

A plate of Turkish salad with pomegranate seeds and spinach next to a serving of flatbread and a bowl of yogurt on a wooden table. — **Fresh Pita and Hummus**

A plate of Turkish kebab served on flatbread with grilled vegetables, rice, and fresh herbs. — **Fresh Pita and Hummus**

Two golden, fried pastries on a white plate, served in a restaurant setting. — Cheese Puffs

A partially finished serving bowl of Turkish salad featuring diced tomatoes, cucumbers, and walnuts, with a spoon resting inside. — Cheese Puffs

Bosphorus Cruise

You get a whole new perspective of Istanbul from the water. The Bosphorus Strait separates Europe from Asia. Our group enjoyed a narrated cruise where we learned more history and had a chance to observe palaces, mansions, landmarks, hotels, and yachts without traffic or crowds. This is a must-do in istanbul.

A couple smiling and posing for a selfie on a boat with a large bridge in the background. The scene depicts a waterway surrounded by greenery and buildings along the shore, under a partly cloudy sky. — Crossing between Europe and Asia

A couple posing for a selfie at the waterfront in Istanbul, with boats and a cloudy sky in the background. — Crossing between Europe and Asia

The Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is nothing like I imagined. It resembles an indoor suburban mall more than the historic, 15th century iconic market it once was. Matin told us it is mostly for the tourists now, but that locals still go there for big-ticket jewelry items like wedding rings. We walked past one jewelry store after another featuring sparkling gold, silver, and gemstones. The vendors were friendly, but not aggressive. Still, the experience was overwhelming and after venturing down a few side aisles and snapping a few photos, we had seen enough. For a slightly more authentic (and cheaper) market experience, go to the Spice Market.

It was time for coffee and pastry at Hafiz-Mustafah, a famous name that lived up to the hype.

Entrance to the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, featuring a bustling crowd of visitors, Turkish flags hanging above, and the historic architecture of the market entrance. — Gate 1 to the Bazaar

A bustling scene inside the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, with shoppers exploring shops adorned with Turkish flags hanging from the ceiling. — Gate 1 to the Bazaar

Istanbul is an evolving city. It preserves and celebrates its long and fascinating history, while continuing to grow with the times. Today, it is a lively and modern center of education, commerce, tourism, and medicine. It is a destination for cosmetic procedures, such as hair transplants, facial reconstruction, and dental implants. Its citizens are welcoming. The security of visitors is a priority. You should take the usual precautions with your wallet and valuables, especially when in crowded spaces, but we never felt unsafe.

There is so much to see and do in Istanbul. The number of days you should devote to it depends on your style of travel. While 3 packed days would be plenty for some, others would need a week or more to do it justice. I would recommend staying in a hotel in the historic center, where you can walk or take the tram to most points of interest. We found that the UBER app worked best for the taxis, to avoid communication or navigation failures.

A tour will take you to the highlights and take care of all of the details, but you may feel rushed or restricted. We enjoyed our tour for the attention to detail and social aspects, but we were glad we did those two additional nights on our own. If you decide to visit Istanbul independently, then sign up for guided day tours to learn the background information. Enjoy!

View of two tall, modern buildings with distinctive domed roofs against a cloudy sky in Istanbul. — **New city**

A stone wall with towers along an empty street in Istanbul, with a cloudy sky above and a few people walking nearby. — **New city**

The Stunning Valley of the Temples in Agrigento,Sicily

February 16-18, 2025

After our relaxing stay in Cefalu, we headed to our next destination: Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples. Rather than navigate the inconvenience of the Sunday train schedule, we opted to splurge on a private driver to take us via Sicily’s interior. It was a pleasant ride and an opportunity to enjoy the island’s natural landscape. We arrived in Agrigento before noon, giving us time to check-in, grab a light lunch and head to the Valley of the Temples.

At first sight, the valley is vast and overwhelming. As we wondered where to begin, a woman approached us and asked if we were interested in an English-language tour. Elizabeth was an official guide and the fee was $20 euros each plus our entry fee. We agreed immediately and the three of us had Elizabeth to ourselves. She was informative and delightfully fun. The tour lasted almost three hours and the time flew, because she entertained us the entire time. In addition to ancient history, she shared mythological stories and tidbits of Sicilian culture. She taught us the meaning of several Sicilian gestures and shared her enthusiasm for Sicilian cuisine, especially “Pasta alla Norma.)

Ancient Walls (500 BC) -later used for Christian burials

Experienced in utilizing the stunning backdrops, Elizabeth took several photos of us. At the temple of Heracles, she produced props and insisted that we stage a wedding ceremony with Betty as the high priestess and Bill and me as the happy couple.

We enjoyed Elizabeth’s tour so much that we hired her to take us on a walking tour of Agrigento’s town center the next day. Most tourists only come for the temples, so a visit to town is a true local experience. We had coffee with city hall workers taking a quick break and were invited to pop into a matinee variety show at the Pirandello Theatre, because Elizabeth knew the director. Such personal touches really made our day.

Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936), a 1934 Nobel Prize winner was a native of Agrigento.

Ancient Agrigento was the third largest of the Greek city states, after Athens and Syracuse, with a population of 200,000. Today, the city of Agrigento has a population of 60,000. The contrast between the grandeur of the amazingly well-preserved temples and the humble backstreets of town is striking. The population has dwindled due to limited economic opportunities for the younger generation.

Agrigento has been named the Italian Cultural Capital of 2025. I recommend a visit. There are a few nice hotels in the city near the train station and some restaurants and pizzerias. There are also a number of small bed and breakfasts in the valley itself. Consider all of your options when planning a visit. More remote places have magical views, but less easy access to food.

We stayed for two nights at Panoramica dei Templi B and B. It is located about halfway between the city and the Valley of the Temples. The room was clean and comfortable and our terrace had a great view of the temples, especially at night. The staff was friendly. A good breakfast was included, although the breakfast room lacked ambience. The restaurant downstairs (Trattoria dei Templi) was closed during our stay. We walked to Terrazza degli Dei for fine dining with a great view of the temples.

From our lodging it was over a mile uphill walk to town and buses didn’t seem to run very often. The distance to the temples was over a mile as well and we chose to take a taxi to the park entrance, thus saving our time and energy for the sites. There is plenty of parking at the park for those who drive.

After our two night stay, we took the train to Palermo for five nights in Sicily’s capital. Look for my next post!

Thank you for reading. Geri

Cefalu: Sicilian Charm in the Off- Season

(February 12-16, 2025)

On the northeast coast of Sicily, an hour by car from Palermo, is scenic Cefalu. We traveled there by train from Taormina and stayed for four nights at the Sunset Hotel. The hotel had beautiful views of the sea and was an easy 10 minute walk into town. The waterfront path goes in two directions from there and we enjoyed long peaceful walks along the sea with stunning views in both directions. The weather was pleasant for strolling, while still a bit early for swimming. February is definitely not tourist season; some businesses are closed, but we enjoyed experiencing the local life of this former fishing village. Fishermen still supply the local restaurants, but the working harbor is now located further down the coast (the other side of the Rock.)

Scenes of Cefalu’s Sea Walk with the village at the foot of “La Rocca”

Sites to See in Cefalu

The Museo Madralisca is Cefalu’s only museum. It is housed in a former nobleman’s townhouse and has a funky collection of “stuff.” The house itself is worth a walk-through and the shell and coin collections are pretty amazing. The museum’s biggest claim to fame is the painting “Portrait of a Man ” by Antonello da Messina (1465).

Film buffs should take note that the 1990’s “Cinema Paradiso” was filmed in Cefalu and tells the story of a village boy turned filmmaker. The photos below show the house pictured in the film, now a bed and breakfast, and the fishing pier, where movies were projected on the brick wall in the movie’s final scene.

Below are more scenes of Cefalu’s fishing pier and the town.

The Cathedral

The two towers of Cefalu’s Cathedral (Duomo) are visible from a distance. The cathedral’s story is one of religion and politics. During the Norman occupation in the 12th century, King Roger II’s ship ran aground off Cefalu. He survived the wreck and vowed to have a church built in gratitude. The political part is that he wanted to move the capital of Sicily to Cefalu in order to lessen the power of Palermo. He died before he could accomplish the move or see the completion of the cathedral almost 100 years later. The story explains why a small fishing village can boast such a remarkable structure. Both Byzantine and Arabic influences can be observed, but much of the interior remains simple and unfinished. The stained glass windows were completed in 2013 and they created some controversy due to their contemporary look. I personally enjoyed the history and eclectic nature of the Cathedral. The Piazza del Duomo in front of the cathedral is a delightful place to enjoy coffee and snacks in the sunshine.

Cefalu’s sites can be seen in a day or two. If it’s good beach weather you may want to stay longer. The beach is long and the sand is clean and golden. The beach scenes in Season 2 of “The White Lotus” were filmed here. We enjoyed a cocktail in the sunshine at one of the seaside bars.

We stayed in Cefalu for four nights and enjoyed long slow walks along the water and through town. Leisurely coffee breaks, long lunches, siestas, and card games in the evenings enhanced our enjoyment of small town Sicily in the off-season. The local people were cheerful and welcoming and the food and wine were beyond good. We had wonderful meals at 22 Cucina Isolana, Trattoria Mandralisca, and Cortile Pepe in the city center.

Bastione Marchiafava (Terrace of a Medieval Fortress

**My First Aperol Spritz (Where have you been all my life?**

**La Rocca** ( There Is a Path to the Top)

Being in Cefalu in February gave us the opportunity to experience the local life without many other tourists. We exchanged greetings with residents on our walks along the sea. Shopkeepers were happy to chat whether we were buying or not. Getting a table for lunch or dinner was never a problem and the chefs proudly cooked for us. Fresh pasta really does taste better!

I imagine this place a lot livelier in the summer, but if you want a slow paced Sicilian experience, I recommend Cefalu in late February.

After our relaxing stay in Cefalu, we were off to Agrigento on the southern coast to experience the Valley of the Temples. We traveled on a Sunday and the train schedule was limited, so we splurged by hiring a driver to take us there. The ride through the Sicilian countryside was beautiful. We arrived in Agrigento around 11:00 am which gave us time to check into our lodging, get lunch and tour the Greek temples in the afternoon. Watch for my next article about Agrigento.

Thank you for reading and happy travels. Ciao.

Geri

Exploring Taormina: Stunning Views and Culinary Delights

February 8-12, 2025

If I had to sum up Taormina in one word it would be “Views.” If I could add a second word it would be “Food.” From the ancient Greeks to the Gilded Age to Season 2 of “The White Lotus,” Taormina has been a destination for those seeking relaxation and inspiration.

We reserved four nights at an AirB&B apartment in the historic center. We taxied from the train station and Roberto met us at the front door. Check-in was a bit rushed, since he was illegally parked on the pedestrian street. He neglected to show us how to turn on the hot water; fortunately Bill figured it out.

The apartment was in the style of a row house with five vertical levels, so there were a lot of steep stairs. Each bedroom and bath was on a different level. The third floor was the kitchen/dining and laundry rooms. Level five was the living room with a spiral staircase to the rooftop. We had an amazing view of the street below, the rooftops of the city center and Mt. Etna in the distance. For most of our stay, Etna was fogged in, but on our last day it revealed itself. Betty looked out the window and exclaimed, “Look at that snow covered mountain!” The day we left town it began erupting.

We were in a prime location for walking to the main drag (Corso Humberto I). We were steps from good restaurants and a small general store for breakfast items, snacks, bottled water and wine. The shop owner was a delight as he cheerfully sliced prosciutto and cheeses. When we showed up on a rainy Sunday morning, he met us at the door, told us he was closed, but opened up to sell us three umbrellas at 5 euro apiece.

A Sunday Jaunt to Castlemola

With our new umbrellas in hand we strolled through town to the nearby taxi stand. After a brief negotiation with the driver we were headed up Mt Tauro to the hilltop town of Castlemola. The views were stunning and we were happy not to be driving. Our driver spoke English fairly well and he pointed out sites along the way. He parked near the church square in Castlemola and waited for our return. ” Take your time, it won’t take long.”

Castlemola is tiny and charming. In summer season it gets overrun by tourists. On a rainy day in February we had it to ourselves. We walked up the path to the ruins of the Norman castle, popped into the church for a few minutes, and looped through town. On a sunny day it would be pleasant to dine outdoors at one of their quaint cafés. It was not a sunny day.

On the way back down the mountain, we stopped at the shrine of Madonna de la Rocca, but it too was closed up for the season. Driving through Taormina on our return, our driver pointed out certain landmarks and explained their background stories. More than one grand hotel was once a private residence; none appeared to be open in the winter. Even the Four Seasons, of “White Lotus” fame is only open during Three Seasons. We learned that the beach scenes were actually shot in Céfalu.(Next on our itinerary)

The Pride of Taormina:The Ancient Theatre

The sun emerged the next day and we headed out to Taormina’s main attraction: Teatro Antico (The Ancient Theatre.) Flowers bloomed outside the ticket booth. Inside the Entrance Hall there is an exhibit with archeological finds and explanations of building stones, columns, etc. The audioguide tour was very informative and gave us a much better understanding of the structures and history of the theatre.

Then we stepped outside into the open-air theatre. The views of mountains and sea were breathtaking! Now I understood the enduring popularity of Taormina.

The ancient Greeks built the theatre on this spot in the 3rd century BC. The Romans renovated it for their entertainments in the 1st century AD. The theatre has been amazingly well-maintained throughout the centuries and continues to host performances during the summer.

We were able to experience the Ancient Theatre with very few other visitors, one of the unique privileges of off-season travel.

**Outside the Entrance to the Ancient Theatre**

Other Notable Spots

Apart from the Ancient Theatre, there are not many sites in Taormina, but strolling through town is very enjoyable. An easy stroll from Porta Catania to Porta Messina follows the medieval road, which today is Taormina’s commercial center. You will pass the Piazza IX de Aprile, the Clock Tower and the Cathedral.

The Public Gardens are definitely worth a visit. Once owned by Lady Florence Trevalyn, a Scottish noblewoman who donated the gardens to the city in 1922. Beautifully maintained paths meander through botanical gardens, a playground, and several storybook buildings called “The Follies.”

On another morning, we took a bus down to Mazzaro Beach. The beach is small and scenic, and rocky. There is not much action at the beach in the off-season. We didn’t even find an open coffee shop, so we caught the next bus back up the mountain to Taormina. In-season there there is a cable car that runs from town to the beach.

**The Clock Tower (Entrance to the Medieval Town**)

**Villa Comunale Gardens** (The Public Gardens)

Memorable Meals in Taormina

There are plenty of good dining options in Taormina. While some popular destinations were closed for the winter, there were enough choices to keep us happy. Some favorites during our four-day stay were Liola Ostería and Bar, Adduma, Bistro du Monde, and Ostería da Rita. All were chef-owned and operated and staffed with friendly servers. My personal favorite was Adduma, where the chefs came out to meet us after our meal.

Time to board the train to Cefalu

Thank you for reading. Look for my next post from Cefalu.

Ciao for now.

Geri

Transported Back to Ancient Greece Siracusa/Ortigia,Sicily (February 5-8)

After a pleasant hour-long train trip from Cataia to Siracusa, we taxied to our hotel in Ortigia. My pre-trip research had suggested staying in Ortigia, which is the small island connected to the large city of Siracusa by bridges. Ortigia was the original settlement of the ancient Greek city-state of Siracusa.

We stayed at Hotel Posta, a small and comfortable hotel in a charming neighborhood. Our room had a small balcony that looked out on the port. The hotel breakfast was good and the staff was friendly. There was a cozy sitting room in the lobby where we could order a glass of wine and play cards in the evening.

**View from our Room. Pedestrian Bridge to Syracuse.**

It was raining our first afternoon in town. We borrowed umbrellas from the hotel and walked around the corner to L’Ancora, a small local restaurant with fantastic seafood, risotto, and pasta. The vibe was lively and welcoming and we were the only tourists. After a leisurely lunch, we went back to the hotel for siestas and by early evening the rain had stopped and we walked into the historic city center. It was only a 10 minute walk to the Piazza del Duomo. (Cathedral Square)

On our way we passed the remains of the Temple of Apollo, a remarkably well-preserved Greek Doric temple (circa 580B.C.) Today, it is part of a contemporary neighborhood, where you can sit on a bench in the sun and listen to a street musician while observing the daily life of Ortigia’s residents. We experienced this juxtaposition of ancient history and modern times throughout our Sicilian travels.

Photos of the Ancient Greek Temple of Apollo:

The Cathedral of Siracusa (Duomo) embodies thousands of years of Sicilian history. In 480 B.C., the Greeks built a temple on this site to honor the goddess Athena. The remains of the original six columns can still be seen. In 535 A.D., the Byzantines converted the temple into a Christian Church. In 827 A.D., Muslims from North Africa invaded Sicily and the church was rebuilt into a mosque. The Normans conquered Sicily between 1060 and 1090 A.D. and the mosque was rebuilt into a fortified Christian church. In 1693, a large earthquake damaged the cathedral and it was restored in the Baroque style. Today, this eclectic building proudly displays artifacts from its long history.

Santa Lucia (283-303 AD) is the patron saint of Siracusa. Her story bears a resemblance to Santa Ágata of Catania. Like Ágata, Lucia dedicated her virginity to God and spurned the attentions of a prominent Roman. She was arrested, blinded and put to death for her refusal to comply. She is known as the patron saint of sight and is celebrated on her feast day December 13th.

On our second day in Siracusa/Ortigia (February 6), we taxied to the Archeological Park on mainland Siracusa. The park is huge and is divided into 2 sections: Greek and Roman. At the ticket office we inquired about guided tours, audioguides, maps, or information pamphlets. The ticket vendor shrugged apologetically and said, “No, we need to do better about that.”

So we set off to wander the Greek sites (5th Century BC) and then the Roman sites. (1st Century AD). There were very few visitors to the park with this being the off-season. It was a great day to be there with comfortable weather for walking and the opportunity to experience these wonders without crowds.

Throughout the park, there were huge sculptures integrated with the ancient ruins. Signage explained the sculptures, but nothing about the ancient ruins.

**Roman Ruins with M**odern Day Syracuse in Background

After a full morning at the Archeological Park, we caught a taxi to the Paolo Orsi Archeological Museum. The museum’s collection spans from the Neolithic Era through the Roman occupation. While impressive, the museum was a bit overwhelming after a morning at the ruins. We left before completing the exhibit. It was time to head back to Ortigia for food and relaxation.

The next day we walked the perimeter of Ortigia and enjoyed the beautiful views of sea and city. We visited the Castello Maniace, a beautifully intact fortification built by the Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century. After visiting the castle, we continued our stroll along the bay and stopped for cappuccini at one of the lovely waterfront cafés. When the waiters can’t stop smiling about the sunshine, you know you’re in the right place.

We finished our seaside stroll at Piazza Arethusa and cut back into the historic section. Our plan was to visit the Puppet Museum (Museo del Pupi). Puppet shows have been popular in Sicily for centuries (think Pinocchio). Sadly, there is no puppet theatre in the winter and the museum was also closed. We were able to pop into the store where the puppeteer still makes and sells the Sicilian puppets.

Ortigia Restaurants

We enjoyed wonderful meals throughout Sicily. In Ortigia, our most memorable meals were at L’Ancora, Sicily Pizzeria and Lounge Bar, Tavernetta Uno da Simone, and Casa Trimarche. We controlled our intake by always sharing dishes family style, which was plenty of food and usually allowed for a shared dessert to top it off. Meals in Sicily generally cost less than a comparable meal back in the States. Sicily only serves Sicilian wines and we found them to be good.

We loved our stay in Siracusa/Ortigia! Three nights was just right for us. Younger, more ambitious travelers would probably be fine with two nights.

Next Stop: Taormina.

My recommendations are solely based on my personal experiences. I am independent and unpaid. Thank you for reading!

We Experience Catania’s Traditions During The Feast of Saint Ágata (Catania, Sicily;February 2-5, 2025)

After our two week stay in Essuoaira, Morocco, we flew back to Madrid via Ryan Air. Bill’s sister Betty met us in Madrid and after two enjoyable days of art and Spanish cuisine, we were off to Sicily. (Ryan Air).

The first stop on our three-week Sicilian adventure was Catania on the west coast. We chose it as our starting point according to the flight schedule, as flights don’t run every day in the off-season. There is also an airport in Palermo, which we would visit last and depart from there.

By coincidence, we were in Catania for their biggest festival of the year: The Feast of Saint Ágata, virgin and martyr. Ágatha (Agatha) was born in Catania and died for her faith at the hands of the Romans in the third century AD. (February 5, 251) Her relics are housed in the chapel next to the Duomo (Cathedral) of Catania and every year from February 3rd through the 5th, they are paraded through the streets by throngs of participants; close to a million we were told, although that seemed a bit exaggerated.

On our first evening in Catania we saw groups of clergy arriving in town. The Piazza del Duomo (Cathedral Square) was alive with musicians, balloon vendors, young ladies dressed in long white gowns and carrying red roses, and representatives of parish churches bearing their standards to pay homage to St. Ágata.

Fortuitously, we visited the inside of the cathedral that evening ;it was closed to visitors for the remaining days of the festival. Each time the relics of St. Ágata were removed from or returned to her chapel, loud fireworks shook the town. There were daily procession routes throughout Catania. A float bearing Ágata’s ornate silver reliquary and a large statue of her surrounded by flowers, candles, and a bishop was pulled through the streets by devotees wearing the traditional white garments and St. Agatha medals. Police officers managed the crowd to allow safe passage of the float and access to the thick ropes for those wishing to pull the heavy float for part of the route.

When we planned our trip, we didn’t realize we would be a part of this centuries old tradition, but we are so glad it worked out that way. It was really a special experience!

In addition to observing the festival activities, we enjoyed Catania’s other attractions. The fish market and fresh fruit and vegetable market are a colorful testament to Sicilian lifestyle and cuisine. The narrow streets of the historic center are lined with vendors of produce, meats, pastries, spices, juice, nuts, and street food. During the festival days, candy stands are everywhere and the smell of almond paste permeates the air. There were marzipan stands everywhere and we kept wondering what they do with it all when the party is over.

Every day, we took time out to sip cappuccini (cappuccinos) and sample Sicilian pastry at a table in the sun. Sicily is the birthplace of gelato and cannoli. Catania has its own seasonal delicacy: the breasts of St. Ágata, a pastry designed to remind us that as part of her torture her breasts were cut off.

We enjoyed art at Palazzo della Cultura and at Castello Ursino. Palazzo della Cultura is a restored palace with an eclectic collection of contemporary art displayed creatively in rooms decorated with antique furniture and tapestries. They had a temporary Frida Kahlo exhibit which featured a few of her works and a sizable collection of black and white photos from her life.

The Castello Ursino was the town’s fortified castle and now serves as the Civic Museum of Catania. It is a huge space for housing art and artifacts from Catania’s long history and is a working museum for archeologists and art restorers. After our visit, we had coffee and the most memorable pistachio arancini (rice balls) of our trip.

Some travelers dismiss Catania as dirty and lacking charm. True, the street stones are black and the buildings are blackened, but that isn’t exactly dirt; it’s volcanic rock and lava stains from nearby Mt. Etna. I’ll concede that the back streets of the historic center are rather run down with cracked paving stones, graffitied walls and a slightly gritty vibe. My mother would have described it as “having seen better days.” To me, these features add to Catania’s charm. A few streets away is the beautiful Piazza del Duomo (Cathedral Square) and the upscale shopping and dining district. The city has expanded far beyond its original walls and is a modern vibrant city.

Some More Catania Scenes and Night Views: (Remember to double click for a larger view)

Below are some photos of Catania’s Cuisine. We never had a bad meal. From street food to rooftop dining, food is an art form in Sicily. Fresh locally grown ingredients are used in traditional recipes and creative dishes. We especially enjoyed Sunday afternoon dinner at Sicilia in Bocca, where we were the only tourists in a dining room filled with local families. I recommend sharing dishes as portions are quite generous!

While in Catania, we stayed at Hotel Centrum. It is a comfortable 3 star hotel with an excellent buffet breakfast included. The location was great, a ten-minute walk to Piazza del Duomo. Paola at the front desk was very helpful with maps, directions, and suggestions.

Next Stop: Siracusa/Ortigia.

Note: My suggestions are based solely on my own experiences. I am independent and unpaid.

Essaouira, Morocco (January 17-31, 2025)

We left blustery Chicago on January 14th on an overnight flight to Madrid (American/ Iberia). After two recovery days in Madrid, we flew Ryan Air to Essaouira. After boarding, we were delayed two hours due to mechanical problems. They found us a working plane, and after deplaning and re-boarding from the tarmac, we arrived without incident.

The weather has been mild and sunny with daytime temperatures in the high 60’s and evening temperatures in the 50’s (Fahrenheit). We are staying at Hotel Palazzo in the Medina (walled city). The location is perfect for walking in the Medina and outside of it on the seaside. (Atlantic Ocean). The hotel’s claim to fame is that Orson Wells stayed here while filming Othello. The staff members speak English and French in addition to Arabic, Spanish and other European languages. They are very friendly and helpful; Fatima has booked reservations for us and suggested various activities, as well as recommending a local guide for walking tours and excursions.

Essaouira is small compared to Marrakech and Fez. The Medina is easy to navigate on our own and the vibe in town is chill and friendly. Small compared to Marrakech and Fez, Essaouira was once a thriving trade center, but because the harbor doesn’t accommodate huge vessels, the local economy is now limited to fishing and tourism. We are here for two weeks. The sites could easily be seen in a day or two; indeed many people come on day trips from Marrakech. Europeans come for long weekends to enjoy the sunbathing, surfing, shopping, and fabulous Moroccan cuisine. So far, we have only met two other Americans. We have enjoyed settling in and we have not been bored. We spend our days strolling the beach and the Medina, watching the kite surfers, wading in the Atlantic, taking photos, shopping a bit in the souks (shops) and cooperatives, stopping for a coffee or mint tea, and making discoveries around every corner.

Although Essaouira is very safe to explore on our own, we hired Achmed, a local guide to take us on a two-hour walk through the Medina. He speaks excellent English and taught us a lot about the history of Essaouira. We went to the House of Memory, (Bayt Dakira) which is a restored synagogue and museum dedicated to the history of peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Jews in Morocco. Sephardic Jews were welcomed to Morocco after the expulsion of all non-Christians from Spain in 1492. In the 18th century, Essaouira was the only town in Morocco with a majority Jewish population. Most of the Jewish population left Morocco after the formation of the State of Israel in 1948, due to Arab-Israeli conflicts. Achmed walked us through the remains of the former Jewish quarter and the Muslim quarter. He pointed out the various symbols above the doorway and on door knockers which would have indicated a Jewish (Star of David), Muslim (Crescent Moon) or Christian (Seashell) home.

PHOTOS BELOW FROM THE “HOUSE OF MEMORY”

PHOTOS BELOW OF DOORS IN THE MEDINA

Food is an art form in Morocco. Fresh ingredients and spices combine to form delicious dishes. The aroma of baking bread permeates the air. From the simplest cafe to an elegant restaurant you will enjoy quality cuisine at reasonable prices. We took a cooking class at l’Atelier and learned to make fish tagine. We have returned to their charming coffee shop several times.

On a Sunday morning, Achmed took us to the regional Sunday market. We enjoyed driving out into the countryside and seeing some of rural Morocco. The terrain is similar to that of the Arizona desert, with olive trees. Parcels of land are separated with low stone walls. Some areas have irrigated fields and greenhouses. Small herds of sheep can be seen from the road and donkeys line the highway. The donkeys are important pack animals and every rural family needs one.

The market was busy and crowded. There was a large livestock area where cows, sheep, goats, and donkeys were being sold. There were sections of spices, clothing, rope, tires, household goods, handicrafts, tools, etc.

After the chaos of the market, we enjoyed a peaceful walk in the country, followed by a stop at the Cooperative for Argan Oil, where we were shown the women at work and a hostess explained the process. We bought a few items in the shop. Unfortunately, we have to be aware of getting our purchases home.

Before returning to Essaouira, we ate lunch with our Achmed, our driver Abdul, and the woman who runs the roadside restaurant. Achmed had called ahead to order chicken tagine, which was served family style with delicious bread and followed by mint tea. Our day was a memorable experience!

Our time in Essaouira is drawing to a close. Despite the slow pace of life here, the time has passed very quickly. The people have been wonderfully welcoming, the weather perfect, the food amazing, the scenery stunning, and the shopping tempting. Yes, this place grows on you. Until next time….

Practical Matters:

Moroccan Currency is the Dirham (MAD)- currently 10 MAD is 1 USD (100 dirhams is ten dollars)
Accommodations are varied: the Medina has many restored buildings that are now small hotels, Riads (a former home with an interior garden), Dars ( a former home without the garden). Many of these are beautiful, historic, and charming. You can expect a clean, comfortable room and wonderful service. Do not expect modern amenities like elevators and fitness rooms. Many places have a spa, where you can access services like massage, facials, etc. We enjoyed massages for half the cost of a massage back home. If you want a more modern hotel experience, there are a number of large hotels just outside of the Medina with beach views. A few have swimming pools; unless stated the water will not be heated. Some hotels offer day passes to their facilities. We spent two lovely days at Villa Beldi. For 300 MAD, we enjoyed an afternoon at their heated pool and gorgeous gardens.It was a 30 MAD taxi ride to get out there. We had lunch in the garden. The food was excellent and the bill far less than a comparable meal in the States.
Morocco is not a drinking culture. That said, cocktails and wine are available in the places that cater to tourists: hotel bars and fine-dining restaurants.

Note: My references to businesses are based on our own experiences; I am independent and unpaid. Thank you for reading! Happy travels. Geri

Next Adventure: Sicily

Liverpool and York (August 2024)

From Bath, we took the train to Liverpool for a one-night stay at The Crowne Plaza Hotel in the city center. We arrived early in the day, dropped our bags and went exploring on foot. The main draw for visitors is the large sculpture of The Beatles. You can’t miss it! The Albert Dock area is attractive and there are plenty of establishments for grabbing food and drink on your way to The Maritime Museum or The Beatle‘s Story. We went to the Beatles Story on our first afternoon and found it to be a fun walk through Beatle’s history with replicas of The Casbah, The Cavern Club, Abbey Road Studios, The Magical Mystery Tour Bus, Eleanor Rigby’s grave, the plane that brought The Beatles to New York…… and enough memorabilia to please the avid Beatle’s fan.

We happened to be in Liverpool on our 45th wedding anniversary. It seemed pretty significant to celebrate in the birthplace of the Beatles. We splurged on an elegant dinner at Gaucho Argentine Steakhouse.

The next morning, we took The Magical Mystery Tour. It is popular, so get your tickets early. The tour bus was decked out to fit the theme. Beatles music played throughout the tour often with the visitors singing along. Our guide was friendly and informative. He is a musician himself and while younger than Paul McCartney, he grew up near him and knew the family. The tour took us to all of the sites mentioned in Beatle’s songs and past their childhood homes. In some places, we had to stay on the bus, while at other places we could stop for photo ops. It was a tour well-worth taking, because we never could have found all those places on our own. Liverpool is a large city. It is a thriving business center with more to offer than Beatle’s memories, but we were there for the Beatle’s and we were not disappointed.

After our tour, we went back to the hotel to pick up our bags and get a taxi to the station for our train to York. The hotel staff was wonderful and the hotel had a nice indoor swimming pool. Unfortunately, we had not packed suits for this trip.

York, England

It was a pleasant two hour train ride from Liverpool to York. We spent two nights in York at the York Hilton, directly across the street from Clifford’s Tower. The surrounding neighborhood is a little quieter than the city center, but it is only a ten minute walk to the center. A walk in York is a walk through medieval and Georgian England. Cozy tea rooms and historic pubs are steps from contemporary wine bars and bustling restaurants. We enjoyed Pairings Wine Bar, Rustique, and L’Ostria.

We took a morning walking tour which helped orient us to York’s history and attractions. York Minster was built in the 13th century and the Shambles, York’s medieval butcher and market area is remarkably well-preserved. There is a “Harry Potter” feel to the shop district and it is said to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley.

York is definitely worth a stop on your UK tour! There is plenty to do for a couple of days or you can just kick back and enjoy some live music and good food in an historic setting.

Next: Edinburgh

Bath and Beyond (August 2024)

We took the train from London to Bath for a three-night stay in this charming town that is an almost perfectly preserved example of Georgian architecture. The train ride from Paddington Station to Bath takes 1 1/2 hours and costs about $80 per ticket. The train was comfortable and our fellow passengers were enthusiastic travelers and locals.

We stayed at Oldfields’ Bed and Breakfast, a charming house up on the hill above town. The room was comfortable, the staff friendly and breakfast was very good. Most visitors come by car, so the parking lot is a plus. We did not have a car and and it was a bit of a walk into town and uphill all the way back so we used taxis or Ubers.

We took a Bridgerton Walking Tour with Paul Elliot (available on Trip Advisor). He was both informative and fun. On this tour you will see the major sites in Bath along with on location sites from the filming of the Bridgerton series. (Netflix)

A walking tour is a perfect introduction to Bath. Once you have an overview of the town, you can return to the sites you which to visit. We visited The Roman Baths, Bath Abbey, and the Jane Austen Centre. I highly recommend all three. Reserve your tickets ahead for the popular Roman Baths. We were able to walk into the Jane Austen Centre, but it is housed in a Georgian house that can get crowded rather quickly. I wasn’t able to browse the gift shop as I would have liked, because it also serves as the ticket office and there was a large group checking in. We did not go to the Tea Rooms upstairs, but you might want to reserve a table for the full experience.

We spent three nights in Bath. Many tourists visit on a day trip from London, but we are slower travelers and Bath has a lot to offer. We had time to enjoy lunch at Bath’s oldest pub : The Saracens Head. Bath has a number of good restaurants to explore and enjoy.

From Bath, we took a half-day small bus tour to Stonehenge, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is only an hour away, so if you have a car you can go on your own. Our driver pointed out a few points of interest along the way, but once we arrived we toured on our own. Admission includes an excellent audio-tour. Visitors are only allowed inside the stone circle on certain days (solstice) on approved tours. If you follow the perimeter path you get good views of the structures from various sides and learn valuable facts about Stonehenge from the audio narration. All along the route are printed signs pointing out certain features and discoveries; there are even “selfie stops”. Carbon dating pinpoints Stonehenge around 3100 BC and human remains indicate that it may have been a Neolithic burial ground. The type of stone is found in northern Scotland, a considerable distance from the site. Archeologists continue to study and wonder about its origins.

Next Stop: Liverpool

Note: Any mention of commercial ventures is purely based on my own experience. I am independent and unpaid.

London (August 9-14, 2024)

“Adventures In The South” Crosses The Channel to the United Kingdom

On August 9th, we packed up and said “Au Revoir” to Paris. The Cooks were headed to Wisconsin and Christine to Texas. Bill and I were extending our travels by taking The Eurostar from Paris to London. We taxied from our flat in Sainte Germaine to Gare du Nord. The security lines were long, because a train to the UK is international travel.

Once we boarded the train it was a comfortable two and a half hour trip. I was enjoying the view of the French countryside, when we entered a dark tunnel and it took me a few moments to realize we were under the English Channel. I purposefully didn’t linger on that thought and in about 20 minutes we were enjoying the English countryside until arrival in London’s St. Pancras International terminal. From there we took the tube to Tower Hill Station. Our hotel ( Tower Suites) was a two minute walk from the tube. Our room was comfortable and the buffet breakfast was good. We were literally across the road from the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge. The neighborhood has ample pubs, restaurants, and shops.

We arrived too early to check in, but we checked our luggage at the desk and walked to the nearest pub The Minories and enjoyed a burger and a beer. The pub system is efficient: pick a table, decide what you want from the menu, order at the bar, give the bartender your table number, pay your bill, carry your own drinks to the table and your food will be delivered. After lunch, our bartender filled our water bottles with ice water and we were off to tour The Tower.

The Tower of London is not just one tower, but a huge complex of buildings. The entrance fee includes an audio guide and entrance to all buildings in the complex. Beefeater Guards give free guided tours of the outdoor premises every forty-five minutes. The most popular attraction is The Crown Jewels which are well-worth seeing. We waited less than ten minutes in line to enter, although it can get quite busy. No photos are allowed inside.

After spending a couple of hours within the Tower of London walls, we walked back to our hotel and checked in. We unpacked, rested a bit, then headed out for our first dinner in London at Brigade Bar and Kitchen. The Brigade is casual and friendly with great food and drink at fair prices. The Tower Bridge neighborhood was alive with locals and visitors enjoying a warm London evening.

**Partying on the Shores of the Thames**

The next day was Saturday and a great opportunity to explore The Portabello Road Market, a combination farmers’ market, fresh bakery, international cuisine food trucks, and rummage sale with stalls that sell vintage clothing, bags, vinyl albums, art, souvenirs, flowers, household items, and more. It makes for great people watching and a way to experience a London neighborhood.

After Portabello Road, we were off to Abbey Road to cross the iconic crosswalk pictured on the Beatle’s “Abbey Road” album. You’ll know when you’re there, because there will be a lot of tourists waiting to do the same thing. Everyone we met was giddy with the experience and cheerfully offering to take each other’s photo. The studios are not open to the public, but the walkway to the gift shop displays a timeline of all the music produced there. The gift shop sells something to tempt every Beatle’s fan.

From Abbey Road, we caught the bus to Baker Street, home of the fictional Sherlock Holmes. There is a Sherlock Holmes Museum, but we skipped it in favor of lunch and a siesta before our evening plans. Lunch was at Alsop Arms, a “typical” neighborhood pub for Saturday soccer fans.

We kicked off our Saturday night in London with a cocktail at the American Bar in the Savoy Hotel. One of my favorite things when traveling is to have a drink in the lounge of the city’s most historic or elegant hotel. The rooms are out of our budget, but the bar isn’t.

We had dinner at The Ivy in Covent Gardens. The food was excellent and they feature some classic British dishes among the options. Prices were moderate by London standards. In general, we found restaurant meals in the UK to be pricey.

Next, we went to a performance of “Tina” at the Aldwych Theatre. It was a wonderful show and I highly recommend seeing it.

The next day (Sunday), we had booked a three-hour walking tour which included the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, the outside of Parliament, Big Ben, Trafalgar Square, etc. Unfortunately, it was the hottest day of the year in London with temperatures in the 90’s. While waiting in direct sun for the guard to change, I realized I would not make it through the remainder of the tour. We excused ourselves from the group and headed for the shade. While recovering in a shady spot, we saw the fresh guardsmen marching to the palace. We did not return to the tour, but managed to see most of the sights later in the day from the “relative” comfort of the Hop-On-Hop-Off bus.

Dinner that night was at Oblix West in the Shard. The food, wine list, and service were excellent, but pricey. If you want a splurge meal in London, it is worth it. The view is spectacular and you will want to time it so you are there at sunset. An alternative to splurging at Oblix West is to have a drink in the lounge of Oblix East, which has a great view in the other direction.

Our next day was devoted to touring St. Paul’s Cathedral in the morning and Westminster Abbey in the afternoon. Both are well worth visiting. Admission includes a free audio guide that allows you to go at your own pace. Both churches are iconic and an integral part of British history. Charles and Diana were married at St. Paul’s, even though Westminster Abbey is the official church of the monarchy and the site of coronations and state funerals. So many famous people are buried there that it is a stroll through political, cultural, and literary history. Poets’ Corner is especially interesting.

Our last day in London began with a morning tour inside of Buckingham Palace and the Royal Gardens. It is a privilege to be in London between June and September when the palace is open for public tours. Advance tickets with an entry time are a must. Admission includes the excellent self-paced audio tour. Photos are prohibited inside the palace, but souvenir photo books are available for purchase. We enjoyed coffee and sandwiches in the palace cafe which has reasonable prices and a beautiful view of the back lawn where spring garden parties are held. After lunch we took a small group guided tour of the gardens. Again no photos were permitted as this is the royal family’s outdoor space. Our guide shared that sometimes King Charles can be spotted doing a bit of planting. There were no royal sightings on our walk, but we were glad we had reserved a ticket for the tour.

We attempted to take an Uber boat ride on the Thames, but all were full on a warm August afternoon. We popped into Harrod’s Department Store and found it to be disappointing. Then it was back to our hotel to pack up for a train to Bath in the morning. We walked to Bermondsey Square in the evening to have dinner where the locals go.

Our stay in London was a delight. There is so much to see and do that you have to prioritize. We travel at a slower pace than many others do. Our focus was on the famous monuments and royal sights, so we did not have time for London’s many great museums. Next time!

Practical Matters

The United Kingdom’s currency is the pound sterling (equals 1.26 US dollars as of December 2024)
The “tube” and bus system are excellent. You can buy the “Oyster” card at train stations. We found it more convenient to use APPLE Pay or GOOGLE Pay directly from our phone. Each passenger must have their own device.
Taxis and Ubers are plentiful
Boots Pharmacy is widely available and carries everything you might need at prices that will surprise you.

Next Up: Bath, Stonehenge, York, Edinburgh